1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126

use bytes::BufMut;

pub trait MySqlBufMutExt: BufMut {
    fn put_uint_lenenc(&mut self, v: u64);

    fn put_str_lenenc(&mut self, v: &str);

    fn put_bytes_lenenc(&mut self, v: &[u8]);
}

impl MySqlBufMutExt for Vec<u8> {
    fn put_uint_lenenc(&mut self, v: u64) {
        // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/integer.html
        // https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/protocol-data-types/#length-encoded-integers

        if v < 251 {
            self.push(v as u8);
        } else if v < 0x1_00_00 {
            self.push(0xfc);
            self.extend(&(v as u16).to_le_bytes());
        } else if v < 0x1_00_00_00 {
            self.push(0xfd);
            self.extend(&(v as u32).to_le_bytes()[..3]);
        } else {
            self.push(0xfe);
            self.extend(&v.to_le_bytes());
        }
    }

    fn put_str_lenenc(&mut self, v: &str) {
        self.put_bytes_lenenc(v.as_bytes());
    }

    fn put_bytes_lenenc(&mut self, v: &[u8]) {
        self.put_uint_lenenc(v.len() as u64);
        self.extend(v);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_u8() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFA as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFA");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_u16() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(std::u16::MAX as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFF\xFF");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_u24() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFF_FF_FF as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_u64() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(std::u64::MAX);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFE\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_fb() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFB as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFB\x00");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_fc() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFC as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFC\x00");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_fd() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFD as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFD\x00");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_fe() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFE as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFE\x00");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_int_lenenc_ff() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_uint_lenenc(0xFF as u64);

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\xFC\xFF\x00");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_string_lenenc() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_str_lenenc("random_string");

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\x0Drandom_string");
}

#[test]
fn test_encodes_byte_lenenc() {
    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    buf.put_bytes_lenenc(b"random_string");

    assert_eq!(&buf[..], b"\x0Drandom_string");
}